Travel operations glossary

Clear definitions of the terms used across travel CRM and travel operations.

TDTripdocks team·Guide·6 min read·Updated
In short64 plain-language definitions of the terms used across travel sales, travel CRM, and travel operations — useful whether you are evaluating tools or onboarding a new team member.

A

Advance payment
The deposit a traveller pays to confirm a booking, usually a percentage of the total, with the balance due before departure.
All-inclusive
A package or hotel rate that includes accommodation, all meals, and usually drinks and some activities in one price.
Allotment
A block of hotel rooms or seats a supplier holds for a travel business at agreed rates, released back if unsold by a set date.

B

B2B travel
Travel businesses selling to other travel businesses — for example a DMC selling ground services to agencies, or a wholesaler selling hotel rooms to agents.
B2C travel
Travel businesses selling directly to travellers.
Booking engine
Software that lets customers or agents search available inventory and book it online instantly.
BSP (Business Solution Provider)
A Meta-approved partner that provides access to the WhatsApp Business Platform, such as AiSensy or Gupshup.

C

Cancellation policy
The rules and charges that apply if a traveller cancels, usually on a sliding scale by how close to departure the cancellation happens.
Commission
The share of a sale a supplier pays a travel seller for a booking, as opposed to a markup the seller adds to a net rate.
Consolidator
A wholesaler that buys airline tickets in bulk or at special fares and resells them to travel agencies.
Conversion rate
The share of enquiries that become confirmed bookings in a given period.
Customised package
A trip built around a specific traveller's dates, preferences, and budget rather than sold off the shelf.

D

DMC (destination management company)
A local specialist that designs and delivers travel services in its own destination — hotels, transfers, guides, activities — mostly for agencies and tour operators.
DMO (destination marketing organisation)
A tourism board or body that promotes a destination to travellers and the travel trade, rather than selling trips.

E

Enquiry
A traveller's request for information or a quote about a trip; in a travel CRM each enquiry becomes a lead.

F

FIT (free independent traveller)
A traveller or small party on a tailor-made itinerary, as opposed to a fixed group departure.
Fixed departure
A pre-scheduled group trip that runs on set dates with a set itinerary.
Follow-up
Contacting a lead again after a quote to answer questions and move toward a booking.

G

GDS (global distribution system)
A network connecting travel sellers to airline, hotel, and car-rental inventory, used mainly for ticketing and reservations.
Group booking
A booking for a larger party travelling together, often with group rates and different payment and name-change terms.

H

24-hour window
The WhatsApp Business Platform rule that businesses may send free-form replies for 24 hours after a customer's last message; after that only template messages can be sent.

I

Inbound tour operator
A company that delivers trips in its own country for travellers arriving from abroad, often working through overseas agents.
Itinerary
A structured day-by-day plan for a trip. In Tripdocks an itinerary can be built from saved templates or from scratch and sent as a branded PDF or web link.
Itinerary builder
The tool used to assemble an itinerary by adding flights, stays, activities, and transfers, setting a markup, and producing a branded output that stays editable up to and after booking.

L

Lead
A trip enquiry from a prospective traveller, captured from a channel such as a website form, an ad platform, or a messaging app.
Lead ads
Ad formats with a built-in form, such as Facebook and Instagram lead ads, that collect a prospect's details without leaving the platform.
Lead capture
The process of collecting enquiries from any channel into a single queue so none are lost in scattered inboxes or chat threads.
Lead queue
The shared list of new enquiries waiting to be picked up and worked by the team.
Lead source
Where an enquiry came from — WhatsApp, a lead ad, a website form, a referral — used to measure which channels bring bookings.
Lead-to-booking workflow
The end-to-end path a travel enquiry takes — from captured lead, to quote and itinerary, to confirmed reservation — managed in one place by a travel CRM.

M

Margin
Profit as a percentage of the selling price. A ₹12,000 sale on a ₹10,000 cost is a 16.7% margin.
Markup
The margin a travel business adds on top of supplier or net rates when pricing a quote.
MCP (Model Context Protocol)
An open standard that lets AI assistants such as Claude and ChatGPT connect to other software and call its tools on a user's behalf.
Meal plan
The meals included with a hotel stay, such as room only, bed and breakfast, half board, full board, or all-inclusive.
MICE
Meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions — business travel and events organised for companies.

N

Net rate
The price a supplier charges a travel business before the seller adds its markup.

O

OTA (online travel agency)
A website or app that sells travel products directly to travellers online.
Outbound tour operator
A company that sells trips abroad to travellers from its home market.

P

Package
A trip sold as a bundle of components — typically flights, hotels, transfers, and activities — at one price.
Pax
Travel-industry shorthand for passengers or travellers, as in "2 pax".
Proposal
A presentation of one or more trip options for a traveller, often combining itinerary and price.

Q

Quote
A priced trip proposal sent to a traveller, typically including flights, stays, activities, transfers, and a markup.

R

Rack rate
A supplier's standard public price, before any discount or net rate.
Reservation
A confirmed booking that has moved out of the quoting stage and is being tracked and managed operationally.
Response time
How long a new enquiry waits for its first reply — a strong predictor of whether it books.
Roles and permissions
Access controls that determine who on a team can see sensitive information such as pricing, supplier rates, and client contacts.
Round-robin assignment
A method of distributing incoming leads evenly across team members so enquiries are picked up promptly and fairly.

S

Supplier
A business that provides a travel component, such as an airline, hotel, transport company, guide, or activity provider.

T

Tailor-made trip
A trip designed from scratch around one traveller's or group's wishes.
Template message
A pre-approved WhatsApp message a business must use to start a conversation outside the 24-hour customer service window.
Tour operator
A business that designs and sells trips or packages, often combining multiple suppliers into a single product for travellers or agents.
Transfer
Transport between two points of a trip, such as airport to hotel or hotel to activity.
Travel agency
A business that sells trips to travellers, handling enquiries, quoting, and bookings on their behalf.
Travel consultant
An independent professional who plans and sells trips, often operating solo and handling the full lead-to-booking workflow alone.
Travel CRM
Customer relationship management software built for selling trips — capturing enquiries, building branded quotes and itineraries, and tracking travellers from first enquiry to confirmed booking.

U

Upsell
Offering a traveller a higher-value option, such as a better room or an added activity, during the sales process.
UTM parameters
Tags added to a link (utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign and others) that record which campaign brought a visitor or lead.

V

Validity
How long a quote's prices are guaranteed before they may change.
Voucher
A document confirming a prepaid service — such as a hotel stay or transfer — that the traveller presents to the supplier.

W

Webhook
An HTTP POST from an external source used to deliver leads automatically into a travel CRM, with field mappings defined once.
WhatsApp Business
A business messaging channel used to chat with leads. Tripdocks supports multiple providers and business numbers with optional per-team routing.
WhatsApp Business Platform
Meta's API for businesses to send and receive WhatsApp messages at scale, accessed directly through the Cloud API or through a BSP.
Wholesaler
A business that buys travel inventory in bulk and resells it to agencies and operators, usually at net rates.

Y

Yield
Revenue earned per unit of inventory, such as per seat or room — used when pricing limited capacity.
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